# Data Model: Direct Database Access for Scripts

**Date**: 2026-01-08
**Branch**: `002-direct-db-access`

## Entity Overview

```
┌─────────────────┐
│  DatabaseInfo   │
└─────────────────┘
        │
        ▼
┌─────────────────┐       ┌─────────────────┐
│   SchemaInfo    │───────│   TableInfo     │
└─────────────────┘       └─────────────────┘
                                  │
                                  ▼
                          ┌─────────────────┐
                          │   ColumnInfo    │
                          └─────────────────┘
```

## New Entities

### DatabaseInfo

Information about the current database connection, returned by load operations and queryable separately.

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| db_path | string | Yes | Absolute path to SQLite database file; `:memory:` for in-memory |
| is_persistent | boolean | Yes | True if file-based, false if in-memory |
| source_file | string | No | Path to XER file that was loaded |
| loaded_at | datetime | Yes | When data was loaded |
| schema | SchemaInfo | Yes | Database schema information |

**Validation Rules**:
- db_path must be an absolute path (or `:memory:`)
- loaded_at must be ISO 8601 format

### SchemaInfo

Metadata describing the database structure.

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| tables | list[TableInfo] | Yes | All tables in the database |
| version | string | Yes | Schema version (matches server version) |

### TableInfo

Information about a single database table.

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| name | string | Yes | Table name |
| columns | list[ColumnInfo] | Yes | Column definitions |
| primary_key | list[string] | Yes | Column(s) forming primary key |
| foreign_keys | list[ForeignKeyInfo] | No | Foreign key relationships |
| row_count | integer | Yes | Number of rows in table |

### ColumnInfo

Information about a single column.

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| name | string | Yes | Column name |
| type | string | Yes | SQLite data type (TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, etc.) |
| nullable | boolean | Yes | Whether NULL values are allowed |
| default | string | No | Default value if any |

### ForeignKeyInfo

Foreign key relationship information.

| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| column | string | Yes | Column in this table |
| references_table | string | Yes | Referenced table |
| references_column | string | Yes | Referenced column |

## Extended load_xer Response

The existing load_xer tool response is extended with database information:

```json
{
  "success": true,
  "project": { ... },
  "activity_count": 4440,
  "relationship_count": 8583,
  "database": {
    "db_path": "/path/to/schedule.sqlite",
    "is_persistent": true,
    "source_file": "/path/to/schedule.xer",
    "loaded_at": "2026-01-08T14:30:00",
    "schema": {
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "tables": [
        {
          "name": "activities",
          "columns": [
            {"name": "task_id", "type": "TEXT", "nullable": false},
            {"name": "task_name", "type": "TEXT", "nullable": false},
            ...
          ],
          "primary_key": ["task_id"],
          "foreign_keys": [
            {"column": "proj_id", "references_table": "projects", "references_column": "proj_id"}
          ],
          "row_count": 4440
        },
        ...
      ]
    }
  }
}
```

## New Tool Input Schema

### load_xer (extended)

New optional parameter:

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| db_path | string | No | Path for persistent database file. If omitted, uses in-memory database. If empty string, auto-generates path from XER filename. |

### get_database_info

No input parameters required. Returns current database information.

## SQLite Schema (Unchanged)

The underlying database schema remains unchanged from feature 001-schedule-tools:

- `projects` - Project metadata
- `activities` - Task/activity data
- `relationships` - Predecessor/successor relationships
- `wbs` - Work breakdown structure
- `calendars` - Calendar definitions

The difference is storage location (file vs memory), not structure.

## Query Examples for Scripts

Once scripts have the database path, they can execute standard SQL:

```python
import sqlite3

# Connect using path from load_xer response
conn = sqlite3.connect("/path/to/schedule.sqlite")

# Query activities
cursor = conn.execute("""
    SELECT task_code, task_name, target_start_date, target_end_date
    FROM activities
    WHERE task_type = 'TT_Mile'
    ORDER BY target_start_date
""")

for row in cursor:
    print(row)
```

```sql
-- Find critical path activities
SELECT task_code, task_name, total_float_hr_cnt
FROM activities
WHERE driving_path_flag = 1
ORDER BY target_start_date;

-- Join activities with WBS
SELECT a.task_code, a.task_name, w.wbs_name
FROM activities a
JOIN wbs w ON a.wbs_id = w.wbs_id;
```